kidneys are very important for us. Without actively functioning kidneys, the presence of kidney disease can be devastating for the person. At worst, a person must be on dialysis or get a kidney transplant to replace diseased kidneys.

There are several different types of kidney disease, some of which are worse than others. Kidney disease can be “acute”, meaning there is a fast forward or “chronic” meaning the decline in renal function is slow. Both types of kidney disease may be due to autoimmune diseases, toxins, drugs or infections. Diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure can gradually kidney function.

Another classification of kidney disease occurs when the kidneys leak out certain body fluids or materials. One of these diseases is hematuria or blood in the urine. This can be sickened by the kidneys that leak blood cells of capillaries in the kidney. The other is quite common and is called protein. Proteinuria is when protein, mainly serum albumin, leaking out of the body. This may be so great that there is not enough protein in the blood of the rest of the body. We need protein in order to keep fluid in blood vessels and without leaks into tissues throughout the body. This condition is known as “nephrotic syndrome”.

The presence of kidney stones is another kidney disease. This can occur when a person secretes too much calcium oxalate in the urine and not drinking enough water. Uric acid can cause kidney stones as well. The calcium or uric acid build up in the urinary tract kidney and fell into a stone that, if approved, will be very painful. Kidney stones do not fit well in the ureter and they get stuck, causing the back of urine and extreme pain. Infections can occur with kidney stones as well.

Hypertension can cause kidney problems or, in some cases, drugs that treat hypertension (high blood pressure) can cause kidney problems. In some cases, a person has a blockage in one or both of the arteries leading to the kidneys. The kidneys respond by releasing vasopressin, which causes blood pressure to increase remarkably. There are certain blood pressure medicines to address this problem. In some cases, surgery to correct a blockage may require.

Chronic pyelonephritis is another kidney disease. This is a situation where the seeds of the kidney infection (either or both) and causes chronic pain and inflammation of the kidneys. Hematuria may be caused by this type of kidney infection.

It is one of the primary kidney disease is cancer. Renal cell carcinoma is a type of kidney disease that can occur spontaneously. The cancer may cause pain or bleeding in the area of ​​the kidney. Computed tomography of the abdomen can find this form of kidney disease. Often, if the cancer does not extend beyond the outer capsule kidney, the kidney can be removed and the cancer is very treatable.

Kidney disease can be hereditary. There are a number of rare hereditary kidney diseases that lead to leakage of blood or proteins from the kidney. These diseases can sometimes be treated with medication, but in other cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant are needed to cure the underlying problem.